| Kingsford Smith Drive | |
| Length | 7 km (4 mi) |
| Direction | South West - North East |
| From | Albion, Queensland |
| Major suburbs | Hamilton, Eagle Farm |
| To | Pinkenba |
Kingsford Smith Drive is a major road in Brisbane. The road was named after the aviator Charles Kingsford Smith. It connects the suburb of Pinkenba to the Brisbane central business district at the Breakfast Creek.
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The first road along the northern bank of the Brisbane River was constructed in 1829/1830.[1] Convict labour was used to connect the main settlement to the women's goal at Eagle Farm.[1] In 1882, the road was still no better than a rough bush track.[2]
The road was then known as Hamilton Road in one part and Eagle Farm Road in another part. In 1938, it was renamed Bailey Memorial Avenue in honour of John Frederick Bailey, Queensland Botantist and curator of the Botanic Gardens.[3] However, this name was not used in practice and, in 1953, the road was again re-named after Charles Kingsford Smith[4] although the idea of renaming it had been proposed back in 1938 when the Bailey Memorial Avenue was proposed.[5]
The road was once the major access route to Brisbane's old airport terminals. In 2002 the Inner City Bypass, Brisbane was opened. This bypass allowed traffic joining the Pacific Motorway to avoid the smaller and sometimes congested city streets.
The route runs along Hamilton Reach of the Brisbane River from Albion via Hamilton, before passing under the Gateway Motorway at Eagle Farm and continuing to Pinkenba.
During the annual Bridge to Brisbane the road is temporarily closed in one direction.
In February 2007 it was announced by the Queensland Government that the road was to receive a major upgrade and that traffic rates were estimated at 67,000 vehicles a day.[6] Traffic volumes on the road are increasing. This has led to a drop in the average speed on the road from 45 km per hour in 2008 to 36 km per hour in 2009.[7] The Airport Link tolled tunnel project is expected to reduce traffic volumes by 12%.[8]